## main425

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    // main425.cc is a part of the PYTHIA event generator.
    // Copyright (C) 2025 Torbjorn Sjostrand.
    // PYTHIA is licenced under the GNU GPL v2 or later, see COPYING for details.
    // Please respect the MCnet Guidelines, see GUIDELINES for details.

    // Authors:
    //            Marius Utheim
    //            Torbjorn Sjostrand

    // Keywords:
    //            Heavy ions
    //            Cross sections.

    // This example calculates proton-oxygen cross sections at varying
    // energies using the Angantyr module in Pythia. Illustrates the
    // difference between the "generated" cross section and the cross
    // section calculated from the Glauber modelling.

    #include "Pythia8/Pythia.h"

    // You need to include this to get access to the HIInfo object for HeavyIons.
    #include "Pythia8/HeavyIons.h"

    using namespace Pythia8;
    //==========================================================================

    int main() {

      // Input in fixed-target or CM frame.
      bool useFixed   = true;
      // Reuse precalculated initialization data or not.
      bool usePrecalc = true;

      // Set up momentum grid for fixed-target option.
      double pMin = 1e2, pMax = 1e11;
      int nPts = 4;
      vector<double> pLabs = logSpace(nPts, pMin, pMax);
      double dr = pow(pMax / pMin, 1. / (nPts - 1));

      // Histograms.
      Hist sigTotAn("Total", nPts, pMin / sqrt(dr), pMax * sqrt(dr), true);
      Hist sigInelAn("Inelastic", nPts, pMin / sqrt(dr), pMax * sqrt(dr), true);
      Hist sigTotPy("Total", nPts, pMin / sqrt(dr), pMax * sqrt(dr), true);
      Hist sigInelPy("Inelastic", nPts, pMin / sqrt(dr), pMax * sqrt(dr), true);

      // Iterate over momenta. Initialize for p 16O(xygen).
      for (double pNow : pLabs) {
        Pythia pythia;
        pythia.readString("Beams:idA = 2212");
        pythia.readString("Beams:idB = 1000080160");
        pythia.readString("HadronLevel:all = off");

        // Set up in fixed-target frame.
        if (useFixed) {
          pythia.readString("Beams:frameType = 3");
          pythia.settings.parm("Beams:pzA", pNow);
          pythia.settings.parm("Beams:pzB", 0.);

        // Alternatively initialize for equivalent proton-nucleon CM energy.
        } else {
          pythia.readString("Beams:frameType = 1");
          double eCMNow = ( Vec4(0., 0., pNow, pNow * sqrt(1 + pow2(0.938 / pNow)))
                          + Vec4(0., 0., 0., 0.938) ).mCalc();
          pythia.settings.parm("Beams:eCM", eCMNow);
        }

        // Optionally reuse initialization information (if it exists, see main424).
        if (usePrecalc) {
          pythia.readFile("main424.cmnd");
        }

        // Initialize.
        if (!pythia.init()) {
          cout << "Pythia failed to initialize." << endl;
          return -1;
        }

        // Generate events to get statistics.
        for (int iEvent = 0; iEvent < 10000; ++iEvent) {
          pythia.next();
          if (iEvent == 0) pythia.event.list();
        }

        // Read out total and inelastic cross section two ways:

        // First we have the full total and inelastic non-diffractive
        // cross for p-O, as obtained from the Glauber caclulation.
        double hiTot  = pythia.info.hiInfo->glauberTot();
        double hiInel = pythia.info.hiInfo->glauberND();

        // Then we have the cross section of the generated events
        // categorised according to the type primary p-nucleon
        // scattering. Note that since Angantyr does not actually generate
        // proper inelastic events, not even the total cross section is
        // the same as the total p-O cross section, but also the inelastic
        // non-diffractive may differ, since also a diffractive primary
        // p-nucleon scattering may correspond to a non-diffractive p-O
        // scattering.
        double pyTot  = pythia.info.sigmaGen();
        double pyInel = pythia.info.sigmaGen(101);

        // Fill histograms with cross sections above.
        sigTotAn.fill(pNow, hiTot);
        sigInelAn.fill(pNow, hiInel);
        sigTotPy.fill(pNow, pyTot);
        sigInelPy.fill(pNow, pyInel);

        // Print statistics.
        pythia.stat();
      }

      // Print histograms.
      cout << sigTotAn << sigInelAn << sigTotPy << sigInelPy;

      // Plot histograms.
      HistPlot plt("plot425");
      plt.frame("fig425", "p ${}^{16}$O cross sections",
        "$p_{Lab}$ (GeV)", "$\\sigma$ (mb)", 6.4, 4.8);
      plt.add(sigTotAn, "-", "Total p-O from Glauber");
      plt.add(sigInelAn, "-", "Inelastic non-diffactive p-O from Glauber");
      plt.add(sigTotPy, "-", "Total generated");
      plt.add(sigInelPy, "--", "Generated with non-diffractive primary p-N");
      plt.plot(0.5 * pMin, 2. * pMax, 0., 1200., false, true);

      return 0;
    }